With that fateful sub-rosa embrace, the die was cast for a litany of antidemocratic CIA interventions around the world. The decision to recruit Nazi operatives had a negative impact on U.S.-Soviet relations and set the stage for Washington’s tolerance of human rights abuses and other criminal acts in the name of anti-Communism. As far as Holtzman is concerned, the CIA papers raise critical questions about American foreign policy and the origins of the cold war. These are “not just dry historical documents,” insists former congresswoman Elizabeth Holtzman, a member of the panel examining the CIA files. Many Nazi criminals “received light punishment, no punishment at all, or received compensation because Western spy agencies considered them useful assets in the cold war,” the IWG team stated after releasing 18,000 pages of redacted CIA material. scholars, public officials, and former intelligence officers who helped prepare the CIA records for declassification. Rosenbaum serves on a Clinton-appointed Interagency Working Group (IWG) committee of U.S. “The real winners of the cold war were Nazi war criminals, many of whom were able to escape justice because the East and West became so rapidly focused after the war on challenging each other,” says Eli Rosenbaum, director of the Justice Department’s Office of Special Investigations and America’s chief Nazi hunter. For Nazis who would otherwise have been charged with war crimes, signing on with American intelligence enabled them to avoid a prison term. officials knew they were subsidizing numerous Third Reich veterans who had committed horrible crimes against humanity, but these atrocities were overlooked as the anti-Communist crusade acquired its own momentum. Pried loose by Congress, which passed the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act three years ago, a long-hidden trove of once-classified CIA documents confirms one of the worst-kept secrets of the cold war–the CIA’s use of an extensive Nazi spy network to wage a clandestine campaign against the Soviet Union. intelligence agencies shortly after Germany surrendered to the Allies. Recently released CIA records indicate that Augsburg was among a rogue’s gallery of Nazi war criminals recruited by U.S. CIA, which employed him in the late 1940s as an expert on Soviet affairs. Augsburg’s SS unit performed “special duties,” a euphemism for exterminating Jews and other “undesirables” during the Second World War.Īlthough he was wanted in Poland for war crimes, Augsburg managed to ingratiate himself with the U.S. That’s how a 1952 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) assessment described Nazi ideologue Emil Augsburg, an officer at the infamous Wannsee Institute, the SS think tank involved in planning the Final Solution. “Honest and idealist … enjoys good food and wine … unprejudiced mind …”

Soviet spy network